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Too many polls… March 5, 2013

Posted by WorldbyStorm in Economy, Irish Politics, The Left.
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I’d written a post on foot of the last SBP/RedC poll and you know what? By the time a space appeared suitable to post it up there was a new one, this time from the Sunday Independent. So, that original post went in the bin.

I don’t know, but it strikes me as unusual the sheer number of polls we’ve seen in the period since Christmas. Of course this is a self-fulfilling dynamic to some extent. The polls are extremely variable and therefore are worth reporting because each brings a slightly different message. But the sheer number feeds into this variability because polls will tend to have different outcomes, albeit within broad enough parameters – thereby increasing the sense of variability when truth is the outcomes may be closer than first thought.

But let’s look again at the headline figures.

Once the 28% undecideds are excluded, support for Fine Gael is down one point to 24%, while Labour drops two to 11%.
Fianna Fáil loses the top spot, dropping four points to 23%, while Sinn Féin is up one to 21%.
Independents and smaller parties, meanwhile, gain six points to 22%.

What’s happening, or appears to be happening, is considerable volatility at the top end of the polls. It is FF, FG and – perhaps to a lesser extent – SF who are dancing in this plus 20 area. At least in the Sunday Independent polls. There’s quite some movement in relation to Independents and others too. It is Labour which is odd one out, dropping out of the teens. Now, all this has to be taken with a pinch of salt. Perhaps more than a pinch. But, that volatility continues to exist.

Paddy Healy, in comments makes the following point that’s well worth considering:

Just a cautionary note. The core votes before “undecideds” are excluded were FG 17, FF 17, Lab 8, Sinn Féin 15,Others including Greens 15. The higher figures are generated based on the assumption that “undecideds” will be distributed in roughly the same proportions as happened traditionally. When a political earthquake is taking place, this is a very unsafe assumption.

What’s interesting is how these events are off the radar for much of the commentary on the polls, but changes are taking place.

And that also that minds remain to be made up. But what is also interesting is that both SF and Independents and Others remain in a position to retain considerable support.

But really, have we ever been so well served by media polling – and simultaneously so ill-served. That unusual number of polls is useful, but only to a point. I think comments here from both Eamonn Cork and CMK, amongst others on this thread http://cedarlounge.wordpress.com/2013/03/02/the-latest-polll/ point up the problems in contemporary polling. Both note the lack of definition. There’s 1 in 5 (and close enough sometimes to 1 in 4) of electors selecting Others/Independents and yet we have no breakdown of what that represents. Say the SP is on three or even more per cent. That could be quite significant. What of the ULA figure? Or anyone else? I’d even have no quibble with the GP included in that if others were. But the thing is we cannot tell. And that, I tend to agree with others, is something that shapes the contest. And as EC notes it is possible to generate any number of perhaps contradictory headlines in light of the polling figures. Look at the precipitous decline in FF support outlined above, FF down four points. Outside the margin of error, so indicative of something. But what of FG which while at 24 per cent still commanding the single largest tranche of support continues to fall. And then SF, which hovers on or around 20 per cent (though closer to 18 per cent in RedC). As shea said, this must be a puzzle for SF. What have they done, or not done, in the past three weeks or so to generate this outcome? Or is it that it is movement amongst other parties and none which is responsible in large part for the shifts.

All that said the trend is interesting. FF down sharply. FG descending. Labour likewise. Only Independents and Others and SF increasing. And now moving to a position of being just about three years out from the next election, at most. If you had asked me in 2011 just after the election whether the Independents/Others would be here, let alone that SF would have doubled and more its vote I’d have been deeply dubious. But yet this is the situation. And before people talk about a remarkable recovery for Fianna Fáil note that it has added less than six percentage points onto its Election 2011 level. A return, but only barely above half of their Election 2007 rating. A return, yes, but not a renaissance.

So what happens next? I’m still minded to take RedC as the gold standard – with all the caveats mentioned above, and perhaps, perhaps our elected representatives could be pushing for the polling companies to be breaking down the Independent/Others vote into sections. There are problems with that. ULA won’t appear because it remains unregistered. Perhaps UL will, as will SWP and PBP, if the polling companies agree. But that does require pressure.

But as it stands while useful for discerning some trends they remain opaque on the very area many of us are most interested in.

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Comments»

1. Richard - March 5, 2013

This constant stream of polls on party preference has the effect, I think, of propping up the legitimacy of parliamentary politics at the very moment that the capacity of national parliamentary democracy to serve the interests of the population is being drastically diluted.

It’s a bit like having a constant stream of surveys on preferences for different brands of frozen burger, without there being any mention whatsoever of the horsemeat scandal, or public confidence in the quality of what is on offer.

dmfod - March 5, 2013

+ 1 like the analogy :)

shea - March 5, 2013

if that is the agenda of all the polls is it working is it doing any favours for the parties, bar labour there all including others around the 20% mark, slightly above or below. the polls where saying FF where on an upward trajectory two weeks ago, this week apparently not, it that instance can it be claimed that the poll its self is reaffirming. think all the polls coming out is more a sign of a little bit of fear of instability among people who publish papers. papers may spin the results on an opinion poll, but effective is that now adays. This is the 21st century most discussion in print on them happens on line, who are the gate keepers on forums like this.

2. CL - March 5, 2013

So far in the face of one of capitalism’s greatest crises the centre has held, in the U.S., Germany, Japan, France, Britain. In Italy its difficult to discern just what is happening. Is Grillo right, left, centre, all of these?
In Ireland there is considerable unhappiness with the status quo, and a certain volatility is evident. But the present regime will most likely last its full term. Three years from now no one knows what Ireland’s economy will look like, so current polls are not much of a guide to the outcome of the next election.
So far the bond holders are very happy with the people’s acceptance of austerity. But if there’s no gain from the pain there may be an opening to the left or perhaps the populist/nationalism of Sinn Fein will continue to attract more and more of the disaffected.

3. PaddyM - March 5, 2013

Say the SP is on three or even more per cent. That could be quite significant. What of the ULA figure? Or anyone else? I’d even have no quibble with the GP included in that if others were.

The few examples I’ve seen that specifically mentioned the SP or ULA as options gave them about 1% each.

I’m not sure in any case how aware the non-politically engaged majority are of the ins and outs of the ULA, or even how many would associate Joe Higgins with the term “Socialist Party”.

My guess is that an awful lot of the Independent vote are people who are regular voters but who are disillusioned with or unenthusiastic about any of the four larger parties and view Independent as being basically “none of the above”. It might make sense to poll them on their attitudes towards particular policies rather than towards particular, rather abstract, categories of “independence” if you want to see where they’re coming from politically.

CMK - March 5, 2013

Paddy, on your last point. That would, paradoxically, taking polling into explicitly political territory where, to echo Richard’s view above, the function of polling is to shore up what’s left of the legitimacy of the parliamentary system. Questions about, for instance, the distribution of wealth, the burden of taxation are likely to produce responses that jump the boundards of the policy limitations of the triad of FF-FG-Lab and which clash explicitly with the policy perscriptions and perspectives of the Troika.

PaddyM - March 5, 2013

Without going into questions about the motivation of polling, etc., the nearest I’ve seen lately was some polling done by MRBI in the run up to the budget in terms of voters’ preferences on the amount of cuts, taxation, etc.:

http://www.irishtimes.com/newspaper/ireland/2012/1019/1224325456855.html

4. Paddy Healy - March 5, 2013

There have been 4 polls from Feb9 to March 3. Each of course is a snapshot in time but they are still close together in time and subsequent to the main event-the implementation of budget changes in Jan 2013. No other measure (eg promissory note deal) has directly impacted on the lives of the general citizenry to the same extent. Hence it is useful and interesting to average the polls giving the following results FG 25.5, FF 25.5, Lab 11.5, SF 18.5, Others 19.25. If these polls had been taken over the same time period it would have reduced the probable error to 1.6% from the usual 3%. I believe that the average figures above are a reliable estimate of the current party positions. A significant change can be expected after the deadline for payment of the home tax, July 1

Jim Monaghan - March 6, 2013

I make it 62.5 for the Troika parties, and this while excluding all the independents who are not necessarily opposed.The rise of FF shows that , alas, you can seemingly fool and refool a lot of people most of the time.

CL - March 8, 2013

Last night on RTE a lugubrious Michael Noonan put support for the IMF/ govt. policy at between 65 and 70 per cent. Ireland has the fastest growing economy in Europe he said.
Of course the European economy is contracting. Hayek has routed Keynes.
The bondholders are laughing all the way to the next bailout as the Irish people endure austerity with quiet desperation. How long can this go on? In Italy Grillo warns of “violence on the streets”.
http://www.telegraph.co.uk/finance/financialcrisis/9916592/Eurozone-risks-Japan-style-deflation-trap-as-ECB-stays-tight.html

5. Meath East: A byelection well worth watching… « Slugger O'Toole - March 6, 2013

[...] some folk starting to complain there’s too many polls in the field, this one will be an intriguing test of [...]

6. Meath East: A byelection well worth watching… | Irish Free Press - March 8, 2013

[...] some folk starting to complain there’s too many polls in the field, this one will be an intriguing test of [...]

7. Paddy Healy - March 8, 2013

When approximately 1000 people were asked their opinion in the most recent poll, 28% were undecided, FF 17%, FG 17%, Lab 8%, Sinnfein 15%, others 15%

Only 42% expressed support for Troika parties
This does not mean that 42% support their actions. In the absence of a credible alternative, many vote for the “least worse” option

Jim Monaghan - March 8, 2013

” In the absence of a credible alternative, many vote for the “least worse” option”
And this is the challenge which the left is failing in spite of some valiant efforts. A few Gregorys is not what is needed by at least the shadow of a national response.

D_D - March 8, 2013

On Prime Time last not when Kenny was interviewing Noonan (or was it Noonan interviewing Kenny?) Noonan claimed that a majority of people (over 60% I think he said) supported Troika parties. He also of course argued that the country was in recovery :)

On the other hand Cathal MacCoille gave Veradkar a bit of a grilling on Morning Ireland this morning, pressing him on the many who, according to surveys, had no disposable income to pay the property tax. Veradkar had to fall back on i) the surveys (credit unions etc.) contain unrelaiable information and ii) regardless of income people have to pay their taxes as they do income tax and VAT.


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